A Membrane Bioreactor MBBR is a sophisticated system used for treating wastewater. It combines biological treatment with membrane filtration to achieve high levels of purification. In an MBR, microorganisms colonize within an aeration tank, consuming organic matter and nutrients present in the wastewater. This process effectively removes contaminan

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have gained considerable prominence as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their robustness in removing a variety of contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the capability of PVDF membrane bioreactors in various wastewater treatment applications. Factors